No, a private hospital cannot legally deny you emergency care during pregnancy due to an inability to pay upfront. In India, the Supreme Court has emphasized that the right to emergency medical treatment is an intrinsic part of the fundamental Right to Life. Hospitals, particularly those equipped for emergencies, have a moral and legal obligation to provide immediate, life-saving care without demanding advance payment.

If you ever face such a situation, remain calm and clearly state that it is an emergency requiring immediate medical attention for you and your baby. Ask to speak with the hospital's Medical Superintendent or the person in charge. If they still refuse, try to get their refusal in writing or subtly record the interaction (if legally permissible in your area). You can also reach out to local police or a legal aid cell for immediate assistance. Your health and your baby's safety are paramount.